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194
compress_pngs.py
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194
compress_pngs.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Multithreaded PNG compression script.
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Compresses all PNG files in subdirectories with maximum parallelism.
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor, as_completed
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from PIL import Image
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import multiprocessing
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import time
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def compress_png(input_path, output_path):
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"""Compress a single PNG file."""
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try:
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input_path = Path(input_path)
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output_path = Path(output_path)
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# Skip if output file already exists
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if output_path.exists():
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original_size = os.path.getsize(input_path)
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new_size = os.path.getsize(output_path)
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savings = original_size - new_size
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savings_pct = (savings / original_size * 100) if original_size > 0 else 0
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return (str(input_path), True, None, original_size, new_size, savings_pct, True)
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# Ensure output directory exists
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output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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original_size = os.path.getsize(input_path)
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img = Image.open(input_path)
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# Convert to RGB if RGBA and no transparency needed
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if img.mode == 'RGBA':
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# Keep RGBA for transparency support
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img = img.convert('RGBA')
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elif img.mode != 'RGB':
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img = img.convert('RGB')
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# Save with maximum compression to output path
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img.save(str(output_path), 'PNG', optimize=True, compress_level=9)
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new_size = os.path.getsize(output_path)
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savings = original_size - new_size
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savings_pct = (savings / original_size * 100) if original_size > 0 else 0
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return (str(input_path), True, None, original_size, new_size, savings_pct, False)
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except Exception as e:
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return (str(input_path), False, str(e), 0, 0, 0, False)
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def find_image_files(input_dir):
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"""Find all PNG and JPG files in subdirectories."""
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png_files = []
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jpg_files = []
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root = Path(input_dir)
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for img_file in root.rglob('*'):
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if img_file.suffix.lower() == '.png':
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png_files.append(img_file)
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elif img_file.suffix.lower() in ['.jpg', '.jpeg']:
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jpg_files.append(img_file)
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return png_files, jpg_files
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def get_output_path(input_path, input_dir, output_dir):
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"""Convert input path to output path preserving directory structure."""
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input_path = Path(input_path)
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input_dir = Path(input_dir)
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output_dir = Path(output_dir)
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# Get relative path from input directory
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try:
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relative_path = input_path.relative_to(input_dir)
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except ValueError:
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# If input_path is not relative to input_dir, use the full path
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relative_path = input_path
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# Create output path
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return output_dir / relative_path
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def format_size(size_bytes):
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"""Format file size in human readable format."""
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for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB']:
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if size_bytes < 1024.0:
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return f"{size_bytes:.2f} {unit}"
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size_bytes /= 1024.0
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return f"{size_bytes:.2f} TB"
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def main():
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input_dir = Path('input')
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output_dir = Path('output')
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# Check if input directory exists
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if not input_dir.exists():
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print(f"Error: Input directory '{input_dir}' does not exist.")
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print("Please create an 'input' folder and place your PNG files there.")
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return
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print(f"Input directory: {input_dir}")
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print(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
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print("Scanning for image files...")
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png_files, jpg_files = find_image_files(input_dir)
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if jpg_files:
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print(f"Found {len(jpg_files)} JPG/JPEG files - ignoring (skipping)")
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if not png_files:
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print("No PNG files found in input directory.")
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return
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print(f"Found {len(png_files)} PNG files to process.")
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# Create output directory
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output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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# Use all available CPU cores
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max_workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
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print(f"Using {max_workers} worker processes for compression...")
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print("-" * 80)
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compressed = 0
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skipped = 0
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failed = 0
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total_original_size = 0
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total_new_size = 0
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start_time = time.time()
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last_update_time = start_time
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with ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
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# Submit all tasks
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future_to_file = {
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executor.submit(compress_png, str(f), str(get_output_path(f, input_dir, output_dir))): f
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for f in png_files
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}
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# Process results as they complete
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for future in as_completed(future_to_file):
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result = future.result()
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file_path, success, error, orig_size, new_size, savings_pct, was_skipped = result
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if success:
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if was_skipped:
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skipped += 1
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else:
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compressed += 1
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total_original_size += orig_size
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total_new_size += new_size
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current_time = time.time()
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elapsed = current_time - start_time
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time_since_update = current_time - last_update_time
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processed = compressed + skipped
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# Update every file or every 0.5 seconds, whichever comes first
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if processed == 1 or time_since_update >= 0.5:
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rate = processed / elapsed if elapsed > 0 else 0
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remaining = len(png_files) - processed
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eta = remaining / rate if rate > 0 else 0
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total_savings = total_original_size - total_new_size
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total_savings_pct = (total_savings / total_original_size * 100) if total_original_size > 0 else 0
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print(f"[{processed:5d}/{len(png_files)}] "
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f"Compressed: {compressed} | Skipped: {skipped} | "
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f"Speed: {rate:.1f} files/sec | "
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f"ETA: {eta:.1f}s | "
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f"Saved: {format_size(total_savings)} ({total_savings_pct:.1f}%) | "
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f"Elapsed: {elapsed:.1f}s", end='\r')
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last_update_time = current_time
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else:
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failed += 1
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print(f"\n[ERROR] Failed to compress {file_path}: {error}")
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total_time = time.time() - start_time
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total_savings = total_original_size - total_new_size
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total_savings_pct = (total_savings / total_original_size * 100) if total_original_size > 0 else 0
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processed = compressed + skipped
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avg_rate = processed / total_time if total_time > 0 else 0
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print("\n" + "=" * 80)
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print(f"Compression complete!")
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print(f"Successfully compressed: {compressed} files")
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print(f"Skipped (already exist): {skipped} files")
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if jpg_files:
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print(f"Ignored (JPG/JPEG): {len(jpg_files)} files")
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print(f"Failed: {failed} files")
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print(f"Total time: {total_time:.2f} seconds")
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print(f"Average speed: {avg_rate:.2f} files/second")
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print(f"Original size: {format_size(total_original_size)}")
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print(f"Compressed size: {format_size(total_new_size)}")
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print(f"Total savings: {format_size(total_savings)} ({total_savings_pct:.1f}%)")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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